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美国现代化是一般巨大的浪潮，它显示出一种动态的形式和普遍的影响，其中也促使现代美国史学在观念、内容、方法等方面发生了深刻的变化。探究美国史学的现代化，还需要寻求其自身演化与学科发展的动因，这一学术背景是来自社会科学，从一定意义上说，美国史学的现代化即是它的社会科学化。与美国的现代化伴随着它的对外扩张一样，现代美国史学在其发展进程中也势必要释放与扩展它的影响。２０世纪美国史学两次大规模输入中国，对外部世界发生了较大的影响。从总体上看，现代美国史学的引入，无论对改造中国传统史学的陈腐部分，还是作为发展中国马克思主义史学的一种参照与借鉴，都将起到积极的作用。百年来的美国史学现代化的进程给我们以启示：在现代化进程中，应当充分重视国民的历史教育；需要摄取与借鉴外来的史学遗产，历史学的现代化需要历史学家自身的现代化。
The modernization of the United States is a vast tide of waves. It shows a dynamic form and universal influence, which also prompts profound changes in the concepts, contents and methods of modern American history. In order to explore the modernization of American historiography, we also need to find motivation for its own evolution and discipline development. This academic background comes from social sciences. In a certain sense, the modernization of American historiography is its socialization. As with the modernization of the United States, accompanied by its outward expansion, the modern American history must also release and expand its influence during its development. In the 20th century, American history was imported into China twice on a large scale, which had a great impact on the outside world. On the whole, the introduction of modern American historiography will play an active role in both reforming the obsolete part of Chinese traditional history and as a reference and reference for developing Marxist historiography in China. In the process of modernization, we should fully value the historical education of the nation. It is necessary to learn from and learn from the historical heritages of the outside world. The modernization of history needs the modernization of historians themselves.