美国能源行业正在经历一场深刻的变革。美国生产更多的石油和天然气,越来越多地利用风能和太阳能这类可再生能源进行发电,并且消耗更少的石油,同时保持电力消耗不变。这对于经济发展和能源安全意义重大,它们正在帮助减少碳排放的能源部门,从而应对气候变化带来的挑战。奥巴马政府于2014年5月发布《全面战略能源》。值得指出的是,在管理提升和技术创新的驱动下,能源领域中的这些发展早已开 The U.S. energy industry is undergoing a profound change. The United States produces more oil and natural gas and increasingly uses renewable energy sources such as wind and solar to generate electricity and consume less oil while keeping electricity consumption constant. This is significant for economic development and energy security, and they are helping the energy sector to reduce carbon emissions to meet the challenges posed by climate change. The Obama administration released “Total Strategic Energy” in May 2014. It is worth noting that these developments in the energy sector have long been driven by management improvements and technological innovations