本文围绕“生产力”这一概念,以马克思批判李斯特的“生产力”学说为思想脉络,论证了马克思主义“生产力”概念的制定,以及生产力与“交往”、“社会关系”、“生产方式”等相互关系的逻辑,进一步阐明了生产力概念的确定对唯物史观形成的影响和科学社会主义理论产生的重要意义。 Based on Marx’s criticism of Liszt’s theory of “productive forces”, this article argues that the formulation of the concept of “productivity” in Marxism and the relationship between productivity and “social relations,” “social relations,” and “modes of production” And other logic, to further clarify the concept of productive forces on the formation of historical materialism and the impact of scientific socialism theory of great significance.