仰韶文化是我国新石器时代考古研究中的重大课题之一,目前存在的问题很多,本文主要研究这个考古学文化的名称问题。仰韶文化,是以河南渑池仰韶村遗址命名的考古学文化。自从1920年秋,中国地质调查所刘长山在豫西采集化石标本发现仰韶村遗址,瑞典人安特生闻讯于1921年前往,做第一次发掘,并根据其文化内涵命名仰韶文化以来~①,已经六十余年了。在此期间,尤其是通过解放 Yangshao culture is one of the major issues in Neolithic archeology research in China. There are many problems at present. This paper mainly studies the name of this archeology culture. Yangshao culture, is based on Henan Shaoqi Yangshao village archaeological sites named. Since the autumn of 1920, Liu Changshan, a member of the China Geological Survey, collected fossil specimens in western Henan to discover the sites of Yangshao village. The Swedish Andersen heard in 1921 to do the first excavation and named Yangshao Culture according to its cultural connotation. It has been more than sixty years. During this period, especially through liberation