原中国教育科学研究院院长袁振国教授在《当代教育学》一书中指出:“问题学生是由于个体发展潜能及发展需要没有得到应有的张扬,不能或基本不能完成学习任务的教育对象。”这样的学生往往表现为:思想品德低劣,或有违法乱纪行为,或经常违反学生日常行为规范,或学习成绩差,等等。 Professor Yuan Zhenguo, former president of China Academy of Educational Sciences, pointed out in his book “Contemporary Pedagogy”: “Problem students are those who can not or can not complete their learning tasks due to their potential and development needs . ”Such students tend to behave as follows: poor moral character, or acts of infraction, or often violate the daily behavior of students norms, or poor academic performance, and so on.