行为主义心理学是由美国心理学家华生在巴甫洛夫条件反射学说的基础上创立的。行为主义主张心理学应该摒弃意识、意象等太多主观的东西,只研究所观察到的并能客观地加以测量的刺激和反应。因为研究对象是行为,且操作性比较强,行为主义理论在行为矫正领域得到了广泛的应用。本文主要介绍行为主义几项重要理论在行为矫正中的实践运用。 Behavioral psychology is founded by American psychologist Watson on Pavlov’s theory of conditioned reflexes. Behaviorism advocates that psychology should abandon too subjective things such as consciousness and image, and only study the stimuli and reactions observed and measured objectively. Because the research object is behavior, and the operability is relatively strong, the theory of behaviorism has been widely used in the field of behavior correction. This article mainly introduces the practical application of several important theories of behaviorism in behavior correction.