急性中耳炎是儿童常见的感染性疾病,Hoekelman 在1977年调查:小儿在出生后第一年中,中耳炎是仅次于感冒的常见传染病。在抗生素问世前中耳炎并发急性融合性乳突炎,占25～50％,在应用抗生素后,其发病率显著下降,据 Palva和 Pulkinen 在1959年对12781例急性中耳炎统计,其发病率已下降至0.4％。尽管现今有新的制菌剂,但急性耳乳突炎仍有发生,且可被抗生素治 Acute otitis media is a common infectious disease in children, Hoekelman in 1977 survey: children in the first year after birth, otitis media is second only to common cold and flu. In the advent of otitis media with acute fusion mastoid disease, accounting for 25 to 50%, in the application of antibiotics, the incidence decreased significantly, according to Palva and Pulkinen in 1959 to 12781 cases of acute otitis media statistics, the incidence has dropped to 0.4%. Despite new antibacterial agents today, acute otolaryngitis still occurs and can be treated with antibiotics