心理学研究范式是当今元心理学研究的一大课题。在西方心理学脱离哲学母体之后的一百多年中,存在着科学实验范式和主观经验范式的对立,即实证主体与现象学。人本主义两种心理学方法范式的对立,当代是西方现代心理学兴旺发达的时代,也是多元取向的时代,更是西方心理学弊端严重,面临变革的时代,在这一历史背景下,研究西方心理学研究范式的演变,发展及整合的趋势,既有深远的学术价值,也具有重要的实践意义。 Psychological research paradigm is a major issue in the study of meta-psychology today. In the hundred years since the western psychology was separated from the philosophical motherhood, there existed the contradiction between the paradigm of science experiment and the paradigm of subjective experience, that is, the empirical subject and phenomenology. The antithesis between the two paradigms of the psychology method of humanism is that the modern era of Western modern psychology is prosperous as well as an era of multiple orientations. It is also a time when Western psychology has serious defects and faces changes. Under this historical background, The evolution, development and integration trend of western psychology research paradigm have both profound academic value and important practical significance.