建筑业具有投资规模大、项目周期长、影响因素多,受政治、经济、环境间接影响严重,使得建筑企业本身及项目在运行的整个生命周期中都必须重视对风险的认识与管理。为了使建筑企业更好地应对市场竞争,顺利进行项目实施,确保企业经济目标的实现,建筑企业必须重视对项目的风险管理。 Due to the large investment, long project cycle and many influencing factors, the construction industry is seriously affected by politics, economy and environment. Therefore, the construction enterprises themselves and the project must pay attention to the cognition and management of risks throughout their life cycle. In order to enable construction enterprises to better cope with market competition, carry out projects smoothly and ensure the realization of economic goals of enterprises, construction enterprises must attach importance to the risk management of the projects.