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黑胡椒 ,为胡椒科植物胡椒 Piper nigrum L.的干燥近成熟果实。荜澄茄 ,为胡椒科植物荜澄茄 Piper cubeba L.或樟科植物山鸡椒 Litsea cubeba( L our.) Pers.的干燥成熟果实。南五味子 ,为木兰科植物华中五味子 Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et Wils.的干燥成熟果实。三者均为
Black pepper, a dry, near-mature fruit for Piper nigrum L. Cubered eggplant is a dry mature fruit of Piper cubeba L. or Litsea cubeba (L our.) Pers. Schisandra chinensis, a dry mature fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et Wils., a Magnoliaceae plant. All three are