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中学物理实验教学是中学物理教学的重要组成部分,甚至应该或可以成为主要组成部分,是物理学科素质教育的重要内容和方式,是物理教学的关键所在。中学物理实验教学的主要表现形式是课堂实验教学,包括观察现象、演示实验、边学边实验(随堂实验)、学生分组实验(新版教材将后二者称为“探究”)等四种形式,除此之外的次要表现形式是课堂外实验教学,包括小制作、小实验(小探究)、小发明等内容。
High school physics experiment teaching is an important part of middle school physics teaching. It should even or can become a major component. It is an important content and method of quality education in physics, and it is the key to physics teaching. The main manifestation of the middle school physics experiment teaching is classroom experiment teaching, including observation phenomenon, demonstration experiment, side-by-side experiment (student experiment), and student group experiment (new edition textbook will be called “inquiry”). In addition, the secondary manifestation of this form is the experimental teaching outside the classroom, including small production, small experiments (small explorations), and small inventions.