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目的:考察了族际内隐态度对维哈大学生面孔识别本族偏好的影响。方法:以144名维吾尔族及哈萨克族大学生为研究对象,依据“学习-再认”范式测试面孔加工的本族偏好,依据情感错误归因程序测量他们对彼此的内隐态度。结果:重复测量方差分析显示,维吾尔族大学生对维哈面孔再认正确率差异不显著(P<0.05),但哈萨克族大学生对哈面孔的再认正确率显著高于对维面孔的判断(F=8.93,P<0.01);维哈大学生均对本民族积极判断比例显著高于对异族的判断[(F=54.92,6.93;P<0.01);启动效应幅度对本族偏好幅度回归系数显著(F=4.28,P=0.05)。结论:与哈萨克族被试不同,维吾尔族被试并未表现出本族偏好,群体规模可能是影响面孔加工本族偏好的重要变量;群际内隐态度能稳定预测面孔加工的本族偏好。
Objective: To investigate the influence of intercourse implicit attitude on the facial preference recognition of Vijacar students. Methods: A total of 144 Uyghur and Kazak college students were selected as research objects. The native preferences of facial processing were tested according to the Paradigm of Learning - Recognition, and their implicit attitudes towards each other were measured according to the emotional error attribution procedure. Results: Repeated measures ANOVA showed that there was no significant difference (P <0.05) between Uyghur college students’ receptivity of Wehaha faces, but the correct recognition rate of Kazakhstan pupils was significantly higher than that of F = 8.93, P <0.01). The proportion of positive judgment of Weiha college students to their own nationality was significantly higher than that of other nationalities (F = 54.92,6.93; P <0.01) 4.28, P = 0.05). Conclusion: Different from the Kazakh subjects, Uygur subjects did not show the preference of the ethnic group. The group size may be an important variable that affects the preference of the face processing family. The group implicit attitude can stably predict the preference of the face processing.