When analyzing the theme ofLeda and the Swanwritten by William Butler Yeats, some scholar has concluded that the poem expresses Yeatss sexual desire for Maud Gonne and it is a work filled with an imagination of his rape of her. However, this argument can be proved to be false from five respects:the different periods of Yeatss Poems;Yeatss life experience;the form of the poem;the tone of the poem;and its historical situation and Yeatss attitude toward the situation. Hence a poem should be inter-preted by reting to the text and should not be over-interpreted without taking into account its situation and related factors .