变文是俚曲的远祖,俚曲是变文发展的峰巅。从艺术形式上,俚曲继承了变文的体制,并融会汲取了鼓于词、唱赚、诸宫调、宝卷的成果而有所创新发展。在内容上,俚曲更在针砭朝政、惩恶劝善等方面进行了革命性的变革。在艺术手法上,俚曲也保持着说唱艺术的特点。 Variations are the ancestors of the folk songs, folk songs is the peak of the development of Variations. From the artistic form, the folk song inherits the system of the Valedictory and has achieved some innovations through absorbing the achievements of the Ci, singing, palace and treasure volumes. In terms of content, the folk songs carried out revolutionary changes in areas such as acupuncture and government administration, punishing evil and encouraging goodness. In the art practices, the folk songs also maintain the characteristics of rap art.