脊柱侧凸是青少年常见的躯干畸形,好发于青春期,随年龄增大畸形也随之增剧,常引起外观畸形、心肺功能障碍及残疾。为早期发现脊柱侧凸,及时矫治,防止和减少该畸形对青少年身心健康的危害,使需手术病例的比例降低,应大力开展脊柱侧凸的群体普查。在美、加、日、澳等先进国家自70 Scoliosis is a common body teratogenic deformities in adolescents, occurs in adolescence, with age, deformity also increased, often causing the appearance of deformity, cardiopulmonary dysfunction and disability. For the early detection of scoliosis, timely correction, to prevent and reduce the deformity of young people’s physical and mental health hazards, so that the proportion of cases requiring surgery to reduce the crowd should be vigorously carry out census. In the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia and other advanced countries from 70