“生物学效率”一词,原系黄年来在译文中最早引入,本意指双孢蘑菇在每公斤干料中产生的子实体鲜重。即:生物学效率=蘑菇鲜重(kg)/每kg干培养料×100％。这一词义的引入与使用,使蘑菇行业增加了一个衡量“投入产出”关系的标准。之后,这个词开始为国内食用菌工作者广泛采用,使用范围扩大至平菇、香菇、金针菇、侧耳、草菇、猴头、滑菇、毛 The term “biological efficiency” was originally introduced in the translation for the first time in the Yellow River. This meant that the fresh weight of fruiting bodies produced by Agaricus bisporus per kilogram of dry material. Namely: biological efficiency = fresh weight of mushroom (kg) / kg of dry culture material × 100%. The introduction and use of this word meaning has added to the mushroom industry a standard for measuring the “input-output” relationship. After the word began to be widely used by domestic mushroom workers, the use extended to mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, Hericium, slippery mushrooms, wool