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目的明确歼击机飞行员改装体检暂时飞行不合格的原因、最终健康状况和飞行结论。方法总结1999年1月-2010年12月在我院进行高性能战斗机改装体检结论为原机种暂时飞行不合格的67名飞行员病历资料,随访其健康状况和飞行结论,进行综合分析。结果改装体检暂时飞行不合格的原因依次为特殊功能检查不合格、外科病症、内科病症、神经精神科病症、眼科病症、耳鼻咽喉科病症;最终结论为飞行合格者47例(10例改装合格、另37例原机种飞行合格),飞行不合格者20例(2例因新发病症、18例因暂时飞行不合格的病症而停飞)。结论改装体检暂时飞行不合格的主要原因为特殊功能问题;《高性能歼击机飞行员体格要求》是符合实际的,而现行的飞行人员年度大体检制度有修改的必要。
Objective To clarify the reasons for the failure of the fighter pilots to refit the temporary medical examination, the final state of health and the conclusion of the flight. Methods From January 1999 to December 2010 in our hospital high-performance fighter refit medical examination concluded that the original aircraft temporary flight unqualified 67 pilots medical records, follow-up of their health and flight conclusion, a comprehensive analysis. Results The reasons for substandard temporary medical examination were as follows: unqualified special function test, surgical condition, medical condition, neuropsychiatric disorder, ophthalmological condition and otorhinolaryngology. The final conclusion was that 47 were eligible for flight (10 were modified, Another 37 cases of the original aircraft flying qualified), 20 cases of unacceptable flights (2 cases due to new onset disease, 18 cases due to temporary flight failure of non-compliance and grounded). CONCLUSION: The main reason for the unacceptable temporary flight modification is the special functional problems. The “physical requirements of high-performance fighter pilots” are in line with the actual requirements. However, the annual general medical examination system of flight crews needs to be revised.