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本文分析了主宾语都为名词且系词“是”受副词修饰的一种同语式的语用价值,认为该同语式的基本语用价值在于表达主观判断,即断定思维对象与人的主观世界中存在的对该对象的理想认知模型是否相符合,表达说话人对某一事物的主观认识和评价。这种主观认识和评价是一种隐含的“言外之意”,格赖斯的会话原则和Fauconnier的空间映射论为“言外之意”的产生和理解提供了解释。
In this paper, we analyze the pragmatic value of a grammatical object whose main object is both a noun and the co-word “is” modified by an adverb. It holds that the basic pragmatic value of the same language is to express subjective judgment, that is, Subjective world existence of the object of the ideal cognitive model is consistent with the speaker to express a subjective understanding and evaluation of things. This kind of subjective knowledge and evaluation is an implied “implication”, and Grice’s conversational principle and Fauconnier’s spatial mapping theory provide explanations for the creation and understanding of “implication”.