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人感染猩红热后获得的抗菌免疫持续时间短,且有型特异性,各型之间无交叉免疫,故可再患猩红热。目前,尚无针对猩红热的疫苗,小学校应积极采取有效的预防监控措施,如坚持晨检,经常开窗通风等,显得尤为重要。对猩红热患者应细致观察,在积极治疗的基础上,实施有效的发热饮食护理、皮肤口腔护理、心理护理及健康教育,给予居家消毒隔离,可取得满意疗效。
People infected with scarlet fever obtained after the short duration of antimicrobial immunity, and type specificity, no cross between the various types of immunization, it can be scarlet fever. At present, there is no vaccine for scarlet fever. Primary schools should take active preventive and monitoring measures actively. For example, it is especially important to insist on morning exams and frequent window ventilation. Scarlet fever patients should be carefully observed on the basis of active treatment, the implementation of effective fever diet and care, skin and oral care, psychological care and health education, home disinfection and isolation, can obtain satisfactory results.