目的:探讨高频超声检查在健康体检中对甲状腺结节的价值。方法:对2013年6月-2014年9月到重庆市丰都县人民医院接收的1 156例健康体检者进行高频彩色多普勒超声及病理检查,比较其检查结果。结果:本组1 156例受检者中甲状腺结节209例,其中205例为良性,4例为甲状腺乳头状癌。结论:高频彩色多普勒超声对健康体检者进行甲状腺检查,具有准确、实时、方便、无辐射和费用相对低廉等优点,对甲状腺结节患者可早发现,早诊断以及体检发现的较多的结节需长期随访者有重要作用,避免对良性结节进行过度治疗,在健康体检中对甲状腺结节有重要的价值。 Objective: To investigate the value of high-frequency ultrasonography in thyroid nodules during physical examination. Methods: From January 2013 to September 2014, 1 156 cases of healthy subjects received from Fengdu County People’s Hospital of Chongqing Municipality were examined by high-frequency color Doppler ultrasonography and pathology, and their results were compared. Results: Of the 1 156 subjects in this study, 209 had thyroid nodules, of which 205 were benign and 4 were papillary thyroid carcinomas. CONCLUSION: High-frequency color Doppler ultrasound has the advantages of accurate, real-time, convenient, non-radiation and relatively low cost for thyroid examination in healthy subjects. Early detection, early diagnosis and physical examination are found in patients with thyroid nodules Of the nodules need long-term follow-up have an important role in avoiding excessive treatment of benign nodules in the health examination of thyroid nodules have important value.