文学的结构美,主要显现于情节的曲折美,这一点,亚里士多德讲得极为辩证。他认为,艺术美感“可借‘形象’来引起,也可借情节的安排来引起,以后一办法为佳,也显出诗人的才能更高明”。莫泊桑在描写路瓦栽夫人借项练参加跳舞晚会时,奇思杰构设置了悬念,从而使情节委婉曲折:一个偶然的机会,路瓦栽弄来个一张部长大人的夜会请 The structural beauty of literature is mainly manifested in the twists and turns of the plot. Aristotle spoke dialectically. He believes that the aesthetic sense of art “can be caused by ‘image’, and it can also be caused by the arrangement of the plot. The next method is better, and it also shows that the poet’s ability is better.” When Maupassant described Madame Luwat’s deportment to participate in the dance party, Chissinger set up a suspense, so that the plot was embarrassingly twisted: An accidental opportunity, Luwa planted a ministerial night party.