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一、概说自唐德宗贞元二年(786年)到宣宗大中二年(848年)是吐蕃占领敦煌时期。在此62年间,吐蕃征服者将自己旧有的政治、军事制度及文化、习俗等都带到了敦煌,对当地政治、经济、文化的发展均产生了重大影响。在佛教信仰方面,吐蕃的影响更是突出,保存于敦煌为数丰富的汉文、藏文文献对此有着集中的反映。在这些文献中,《顿
I. Introduction Since Tang Dezong Zhenyuan two years (786) to Xuanzong second year (848) is the Tubo occupation of Dunhuang period. During these 62 years, the Tubo conquerors brought their old political and military systems as well as their culture and customs to Dunhuang, thereby exerting a significant influence on the development of local politics, economy and culture. In Buddhism, the influence of Tubo is even more prominent, which is preserved in the abundant Chinese in Dunhuang. The Tibetan literature has a concentrated reflection. In these documents, "Dayton