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国家赔偿归责原则对于国家赔偿工作具有重要的指导意义,对国家赔偿归责原则理论进行阐释和思考,在理论研究上将有所贡献,进而能使实践中的国家赔偿工作趋于完善。同时对国家赔偿归责原则的研究对于《国家赔偿法》的实施也具有积极的意义。通过对国家赔偿归责原则进行论述,介绍了归责原则修改的背景和相关情况,对比分析了新旧归责原则,在此基础上提出确立归责原则的应有基调,提出对我国国家赔偿归责原则的改革建议:采用以违法归责原则为主,其他归责原则为辅的多元归责方式,并适当扩大违法归责原则的适用范围。
The principle of state compensation is of great guiding significance to the national compensation work. It explains and thinks about the theory of the principle of imputation of the state compensation, and will make some contributions in theoretical research so as to make the state compensation work in practice tend to be perfected. At the same time, the study on the principle of state compensation is also of positive significance to the implementation of “State Compensation Law”. Through the discussion of the principle of imputation of state compensation, this paper introduces the background and related circumstances of the principle of imputation, analyzes the principle of imputation of old and new, on the basis of which, puts forward the necessary keynote to establish imputation principle, Proposals for the reform of the principle of responsibility: Adopting the principle of illegal imputation, supplemented by other imputation principles, and applying the principle of imputation of breach of law appropriately.