阿拉伯人战胜拜占庭而夺得叙利亚后,控制和管理叙利亚并没有完全依靠强权和武力,相反,哈里发统治叙利亚主要采取宽容的政策,依靠精神力量和思想统治,也就是说,哈里发推行的是一系列“文治”政策。具体来看:经济方面:在被征服的叙利亚地区,阿拉伯国家没有破坏拜占庭原有的生产关 After the Arabs won the Byzantines and conquered Syria, the control and management of Syria did not depend entirely on power and force. On the contrary, the Caliphate ruled Syria mainly on a tolerant policy and relied on spiritual power and ideology. That is, the Caliphate promoted a series of “Wenzhi” policy. Specifically: On the economic front: In the conquered Syrian region, the Arab countries did not undermine the Byzantine’s original production