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目的:研究生殖道感染与宫颈癌及癌前病变的相关性,分析相关危险因素。方法:选取我院宫颈癌及癌前病变病人156例,另外选择140例正常者作为对照组,两组均检测滴虫、CT(衣原体)、HPV(人乳头瘤病毒)以及BV等病原体。均分析、总结生殖道感染和宫颈癌存在的相关性。结果:其中检出HPV感染情况的概率升高,显著高于对照组检出率。发现宫颈癌、CIN(宫颈癌前病变)的出现与HPV(人乳头瘤病毒)感染存在着显著的相关性。BV、衣原体以及滴虫感染率显著高于对照组,表明滴虫性感染、BV感染以及衣原体感染和宫颈癌、CIN的出现也存在着某些相关性。结论:研究结果表明,生殖道中多种病原体感染和宫颈癌以及癌前病变的产生都有着相关性。
Objective: To study the correlation between genital tract infection and cervical cancer and precancerous lesions and to analyze the related risk factors. Methods: 156 cases of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in our hospital were selected. Another 140 normal controls were selected as control group. Trichomonas, CT (Chlamydia), HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and BV were detected in both groups. We analyzed and summarized the correlation between genital tract infection and cervical cancer. Results: The probability of detecting HPV infection was significantly higher than that of the control group. Cervical cancer was found, and the presence of CIN (Cervical precancerous lesions) was significantly associated with HPV (human papillomavirus) infection. BV, Chlamydia and Trichomonas infection rates were significantly higher than the control group, indicating that trichomonas infection, BV infection and chlamydial infection and cervical cancer, CIN there are some correlations. CONCLUSIONS: The results show that multiple pathogen infections in the genital tract are associated with the development of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions.