当代心灵哲学中的自然主义和二元论除了延续原来的对立、攻讦的关系之外,还出现了相互靠拢、吸纳、融合的新趋势,乃至诞生了融两者于一体的自然主义二元论。查默斯认为,意识是一种自然现象,其产生和存在既离不开物理实在所表现出的功能组织,又根源于物理实在隐结构中存在的“心原”。意识一经产生,就有自己不同于物理实在的独立存在地位。自然主义二元论尽管还只是一种猜想,但完成了对传统二元论的许多超越,在承认意识有依赖于物理实在的一面的同时,还把意识结构与大脑结构的同型关系、意识与功能组织的协变关系概括成心理物理规律。由于不完全对立于科学,因此有助推人工智能发展的作用。 Naturalism and dualism in contemporary philosophical philosophy have not only continued the original relationship between antagonism and attack, but also emerged new trends of mutual approach, absorption and integration, and even the birth of a naturalism dualism that integrates both. Chalmers thinks that consciousness is a natural phenomenon. Its emergence and existence can not be separated from the functional organization that the physical reality shows, and it is also rooted in the “heart original ” existing in the hidden structure of physical reality. Once consciousness is created, it has its own separate status from physical reality. Although naturalistic dualism is still a conjecture, it has completed many transcendence of traditional dualism. While recognizing that consciousness depends on the physical reality, it also assimilates the association between the structure of consciousness and the structure of the mind, the organization of consciousness and function Variable relationship summarized into psychophysical laws. As not completely opposed to science, it helps push the development of artificial intelligence.