一、弁言徐悲鸿是我国近代杰出的美术家、具有开创性的教育家。一生以美术改革和美术教育为己任,并留下了许多不朽的作品,其中有中国画、油画、素描、书法等。在文章、诗词等方面也有很高的造诣,这种全面的修养共同造就了徐悲鸿的艺术高度。作为一个爱国艺术家,徐悲鸿把美术当作启迪世人的钥匙,以文艺启迪国民的思想,给世人留下了许多不朽的爱国主义作品。他以“人不可有傲气,但不可无傲骨”为座右铭, I. Xu Xuhong is an outstanding artist in modern China and a groundbreaking educator. His life as an art reform and art education as its mission, and left many immortal works, including Chinese painting, oil painting, sketching, calligraphy and so on. In the articles, poetry and other aspects also have high attainments, this comprehensive cultivation together created Xu Beihong’s artistic height. As a patriotic artist, Xu Beihong regarded art as the key to enlightenment to the world and inspired the idea of ​​the nation with literature and art, leaving many immortal patriotic works to the world. He is “people can not have arrogance, but can not be proud of ” as the motto,