大家知道 ,方术 (即数术、方技的合称 )之学虽然在古代社会影响甚大 ,但以前因为史料不足 ,素来少有学人探究。 2 0世纪 70年代以来 ,我国各地相继发现了几批重要的数术、方技文献 ,如马王堆帛书《五星占》、《天文气象杂占》、《刑德》、《阴阳五行》、《相马经》、《五十二病 We all know that although the study of alchemy (that is, the combination of maths and technique) has had a great influence on ancient society, few people used to study it because of insufficient historical data. Since the 1970s, several groups of important literary and technical literary works have been successively discovered in various parts of China, such as the Five Star Arrays, Miscellaneous Astronomical and Meteorological Records, “Sima”, "fifty-two disease