论文部分内容阅读
将人工辅助生殖技术运用到临床技术中给不孕不育患者带来了诸多福利,提升其生活质量,但这在客观上对人类绵延已久的繁衍方式带来了冲击,引发了诸多的伦理道德和法律问题,不论是从国内立法或者是国际私法的层面都令人棘手。促进人工生殖技术更好地规范与管理,全世界都以不同的立法形式制定了相应的规则与制度。我国目前人工辅助生殖技术的立法,全部都是以卫生部规章的形式出现,尚未上升到法律层面,影响了对人工生殖技术的调控。由于利益驱使和刚性需求,精子、卵子、胚胎非法买卖、同精多孕、非法鉴别胎儿性别、非法多胎移植生育、非法代孕等逐渐突出,对伦理道德以及基本社会稳定造成了一定的威胁。法律规制是人工辅助生殖技术有效管理的最佳模式,其一,要提高立法级别,健全相关法律体系,适时推出《人工辅助生殖法》;其二,刑法要介入滥用人工辅助生殖技术的行为,增设“滥用人工辅助生殖技术罪”。
The application of artificial assisted reproductive technology to clinical technology has brought many benefits to infertility patients and improved their quality of life, but this has objectively impacted the long-running human reproduction and has triggered many ethics Ethical and legal issues are troubling, both at the national level and at the level of private international law. Promote artificial reproductive technology to better regulate and manage the world with different forms of legislation to develop the corresponding rules and systems. At present, the legislation of artificial assisted reproductive technologies in our country all appear in the form of regulations of the Ministry of Health, which have not yet risen to the legal level, affecting the regulation and control of artificial reproductive technology. Due to the drive of interests and rigid demand, the illegal trading of sperm, eggs and embryos, the pregnancy with multiple pregnancies, the unlawful identification of the fetus’s gender, the illegal multiparous birth and illegal surrogacy gradually become prominent, posing a certain threat to ethics and basic social stability. The legal regulation is the best mode for the effective management of artificial assisted reproductive technology. First, it is necessary to raise the level of legislation, improve the relevant legal system and introduce “artificial assisted reproductive law” in a timely manner. Secondly, criminal law should intervene in the abuse of artificial assisted reproductive technology, Addition of “abuse of artificial reproductive technology crime.”