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霍布斯屏弃将直观先念原则当铁律的思维,用归纳演绎法,依经验展开论证,把个人利益强化为社会理性,即以强制自然生效为核心的权利理性。洛克看到了霍布斯权利理性的缺陷,在批判霍布斯权利理性的基础上,以分权制衡理论为基础,提出议会主权、权力划分与制衡的权力理性论,指出权利理性的首要问题是建立一个什么样的理性政治社会。这表明,构建一个“权力—权利”平衡的国家—社会关系,才能建立起和谐的社会结构。
Hobbes rejects the principle of directing the first as the law of iron law, inductive deductive method, according to experience to start argumentation, the personal interests to social rationality, that is mandatory natural take the core rights rationality. Locke saw the defects of Hobbes’s rationality of rationality. On the basis of criticizing Hobbes’s rationality of rationality and based on the theory of separation of powers and checks and balances, Locke put forward the theory of power rationality of parliamentary sovereignty, division of power and checks and balances, and pointed out that the primary problem of right rationality is What kind of rational political society should be established? This shows that we can establish a harmonious social structure by building a state-society relationship with a balance of power and rights.