论文部分内容阅读
集约经营、定向培育是现代林业的重要标志之一,也是用材林基地建设的基本方针。采取集约栽培速生丰产林,建成新的商品材基地,是缓解木材供需矛盾的根本性措施。江苏用材林基地已形成一定的规模,日益显示出木材资源增长的优势和潜力。当前急待研究的是木材合理加工利用与定向培育结合的问题。要扭转营林与加工利用的脱节,首先营林部门要明确定向培育的材种和规格。要从树种选择、栽培技术到确定轮伐期等方面保证所培育的木材符合加工最终产品的要求,而加工利用部门则要对定向培育的木材开展多层次、多品种的综合利用,以取得最佳的经济效益。其次,要在经济体制和组织管理上作出相应的调整。改变营林和木材加工分属不同部门管辖,封闭的计划经济和分割的条块管理的局面,要求在方针,政策、经营方式,组织形式和管理方法上作根本性的改革,目标是逐步形成以最终产品为龙头,资源培育为基础的综合林业企业集团,实行林、工、商一体化的体制。
Intensive management and orientation cultivation are one of the important symbols of modern forestry and are also the basic guidelines for the construction of timber forest bases. The intensive cultivation of fast-growing high-yield forests and the construction of new commodity timber bases are the fundamental measures to ease the contradiction between supply and demand of timber. Jiangsu timber forest base has become a certain scale, increasingly shows the advantages of wood resources and growth potential. The current urgent study is the rational use of wood processing and directional cultivation of the problem. To reverse the gap between forest management and utilization, first of all, the forest management department should explicitly target the cultivation of wood species and specifications. From the species selection, cultivation techniques to determine the rotation and other aspects of wood to ensure that the cultivation of wood meets the requirements of processing the final product, while the processing and utilization of timber will be oriented cultivation of wood to carry out multi-level, multi-species comprehensive utilization to obtain the most Good economic benefits. Second, we must make corresponding adjustments in the economic structure and organizational management. Changing the situation of the management of forestation and timber processing under the control of different departments, the closed planned economy and the fragmented management of blocks requires fundamental reforms in the principles, policies, management methods, organizational forms and management methods with the objective of gradually forming The integrated forestry enterprise group based on the final product and the cultivation of resources shall implement the integrated system of forestry, industry and commerce.