乡土小说拓宽了“五四”新文学诞生时狭窄的题材,其开创者鲁迅更是以完美的笔触开始了乡土小说的创作,并带动影响着当时众多作家的文学创作。在此讨论的是乡土小说如何诞生及其定义,以及鲁迅写乡土小说的切入点及其成果对后来的影响。 Local novels broadened the narrative theme of “May Fourth” New Literature, whose pioneer Lu Xun started the creation of native novels with perfect brushwork and influenced the literary creation of many writers at that time. This article discusses how the birth of native novels and their definition, as well as the starting point of Lu Xun’s writing of native novels and its subsequent impact on the outcome.