南方丰水地区节水存在的主要问题与对策研究

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丰水地区水资源相对丰沛,但由于水资源时空分布不均匀,仍然存在干旱与缺水,而且用水总量、万元工业增加值用水量等指标离国家下达的目标仍有较大的差距,节水迫在眉睫。以江西省为例,列举了丰水地区节水存在的主要问题,较全面地阐述在生活、工业、农业用水中主要的节水措施,建议设立强有力的节水管理机构,探索建立水权水市场,优化丰水与缺水地区之间的水资源配置。 Water resources in Fengshui area are relatively abundant. However, due to the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space, there are still drought and water shortage. However, there is still a big gap between the total amount of water used and the water consumption of 10,000 yuan of industrial added value from the targets set by the state. Water saving is imminent. Taking Jiangxi Province as an example, the main problems of water saving in wet areas are listed. The main water saving measures in domestic, industrial and agricultural water use are comprehensively expounded. It is suggested that a strong water-saving management institution should be set up to explore the establishment of water rights Water market, optimizing the allocation of water resources between abundant and dry areas.
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