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五四时期,是中国思想界异常活跃的时期.西方各种社会思潮,纷至沓来,呈现出错综复杂的局面.当时流行的新思潮,大致可分为四种类型:资本主义上升时期的民主主义思想、帝国主义时代的各种资产阶级思想、冒牌的社会主义、科学社会主义(即马克思主义)。然而,许多先进分子在寻求、探索救国真理的道路上,不约而同地奔向马克思主义旗帜下。为什么当时先进分子能作出这样的选择?这确是一个令人感兴趣的问题.
The period of the May 4th Movement was an extremely active period for Chinese ideological circles, and various social trends of thought in the West came forth one after another and presented intricacies. The popular new ideas prevailing at that time were broadly divided into four types: the democratic ideology in the period of capitalism ascent, Various bourgeois ideas in the era of imperialism, counterfeit socialism, and scientific socialism (ie, Marxism). However, many advanced elements unanimously marched under the banner of Marxism on the road of seeking and exploring the truth of saving the nation. Why did the advanced elements make such a choice at the time? This is indeed an interesting question.