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本文根据“1997年浙江省城镇老年人基本需要调查”的数据资料,从老年人与其子女的经济往来、家务帮助和情感交流三个层面对全省城镇家庭养老状况进行了分析。得出以下结论:在浙江城镇中,老年人与子女分开居住、但保持比较紧密的联系与互动,这种分而不离的家庭养老模式较为普遍。小部分老人同子女有一定的经济往来;接受子女经济帮助的老人多于给子女提供经济帮助的老人。多数老人自己做家务,尤其是女性老人承担了较多的家务;在接受下一代的帮助上,接受最多的是女儿的家务帮助;老人在健康状况允许的情况下,也会帮子女做一些家务。在情感交流方面,多数老人能同子女进行沟通。
Based on the data of “Survey of Basic Needs of Urban Elderly in Zhejiang Province in 1997”, this paper analyzes the status of family retirement in urban areas of the province from three aspects: economic exchanges between the elderly and their children, domestic help and emotional exchanges. The following conclusions are drawn: Among the towns and cities in Zhejiang Province, the elderly live separately from their children, but maintain a relatively close relationship and interaction. A small number of elderly people have some economic ties with their children; the elderly who receive their children’s financial assistance are more than those who provide economic assistance to their children. Most elderly people do their own housework, especially the elderly women who take up more housework. In receiving the help of the next generation, they receive the most housework assistance from their daughters. Elderly people also help their children to do some housework when their health conditions permit . In terms of emotional communication, most elderly people can communicate with their children.