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海洋主体功能区划,是基于主体功能区划理论的一个新的应用尝试,有许多新的问题值得探索。论文在辨析海洋主体功能区划与海洋功能区划之间关系的基础上,从基本概念、基本原则、基本层级、基本路径四个方面探讨海洋主体功能区划的基本问题,明确了海洋主体功能区划的基本概念,提出了尊重自然、推进国家战略、区域统筹的区划原则,确定了海洋主体功能区划体系层级等问题,分别设计出了内水和领海海域、海岛区域、专属经济区和大陆架的主体功能区划路径。
The division of marine main function is a new application attempt based on the theory of main function zoning. There are many new problems worth exploring. Based on the analysis of the relationship between marine main function zoning and marine zoning, this paper explores the basic problems of marine zoning from four aspects: basic concepts, basic principles, basic levels and basic paths, and clarifies the basic functions of marine zoning Concept, put forward the principle of zoning for respecting nature, promoting national strategy and regional co-ordination, and defining the hierarchy of marine main functional zoning system. The main function zoning of inner water and territorial sea, island area, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf were designed respectively path.