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积极的正效应和消极的负效应是实践活动及其结果必然存在着的两种价值效应关系和形式,它们分别从肯定形态和否定形态确证着人的本质力量和实践能力。要防止实践的负效应,必须树立一种大实践观。指导我们进行实践活动的不仅要包括历史经验、现代科学,更要包括从未来角度的思考、预测,即“以未来规范今天”的“前导性实践意识”。
The positive positive effect and the negative negative effect are the two kinds of value effect relations and forms that must exist in the practice activities and their results. They confirm the essential power and the practical ability of the human from positive and negative forms respectively. To prevent the negative effects of practice, we must establish a big practice. The guiding and guiding activities of our practice must include not only historical experience and modern science, but also thinking and predicting from a perspective of the future, that is, “the consciousness of the leading practice” of “regulating the future by the future”.