早产儿严重影响新生儿的生存质量和生存率,虽然医疗技术不断发展,新生儿NICU的成立及早产儿的存活率明显提高,但伤残存活率也增加,因此我们要充分认识早产儿的临床特点,以能更好提高新生儿的生存质量。我院是新疆最大的专科医院,也是多民族孕妇分娩的聚集地,其中维吾尔 Premature babies seriously affect the quality of life and survival rate of newborns. Although the development of medical technology, the establishment of neonatal NICU and the survival rate of premature babies are obviously increased, but the survivors’ survival rate also increases. Therefore, we must fully understand the clinical features of premature babies , In order to better improve the quality of life of newborns. Our hospital is the largest specialist hospital in Xinjiang, is also a gathering place for multi-ethnic pregnant women birth, which Uyghur