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职役在宋代社会经济史研究中是一个重要的课题,它可以分为乡役、县役、州役三类。目前的研究状况是:综合或整体研究多,分类研究少;州役(如衙前)研究较多,乡役、县役研究少。针对这种情况,笔者不揣浅陋,在乡役研究的基础上,拟对作为县役的弓手作些探讨,文中涉及弓手的设置、职责和性质等问题,不当之处请教正。
The military service is an important subject in the study of socio-economic history in the Song Dynasty. It can be divided into three categories: township, county and state. The current research status is: comprehensive or overall research, less classification research; state service (such as Nianzhong) more research, township, county less research. In response to this situation, the author does not humble shallow, on the basis of the study of the township, intends to discuss the aristocrats as the county commission, the arches involved in the setup, responsibilities and nature of the problem, please correct me.