1991年,苏联解体,从此,俄罗斯电影从创作生产到市场发行都陷入了困境。80年代,苏联电影的年产量基本上保持在150部左右,后来逐年上升,生产指标没有任何限制,影片内容毋需审查,谁有资金谁就可以拍摄影片。到了1991年底,影片产量以惊人的 Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russian movies have been in a dilemma since their production and distribution to the market. In the 1980s, the annual output of Soviet cinemas basically remained at about 150, and then increased year by year. There were no restrictions on the production targets. Film contents were not subject to censorship, and those who had the funds could shoot the films. By the end of 1991, the output of the film was astonishing