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我国的出版活动始于何时?学界尚有不同的观点。笔者认为殷墟甲骨文作为迄今发现最早的汉字,可将我国出版活动的起源上溯到距今三千多年的殷商时期。春秋之前,文化典籍多由统治者掌握,庶民难以涉足1。一直到了战国时期,诸子百家争鸣,私学大为兴盛,产生了大量私人著述,为了使这些著述流传下来,人们便开始抄写复制,相互传阅,这应当便是我国最早的民间出版活动了。
When did our publishing activities start? Academics still have different views. I believe that the oracle bone Oracle as the earliest found so far, the origin of our publishing activities can be traced back to more than 3000 years of Shang period. Before Spring and Autumn, cultural classics were mostly controlled by the rulers, and the common people were hard to set foot in. Until the Warring States period, the various schools of thought contend with each other and the private schools flourished. A large number of private writings were produced. In order to make these writings circulate, people began to copy, copy and circulate them. This should be the earliest private publishing activity in our country.