我国经济体制改革从去年开始已由浅层次向深层次改革转变。深化改革必然涉及到各个方面权力和利益的重新调整。前几年的改革,为了克服原有体制集中过多的弊病,较多的是进行了从中央到地方、国家到企业、集体到个人的单向扩权和让利,人们比较容易看见改革给自身带来的好处,一般拥护程度高。改革进入现阶段,一方面国家财力困难,再让利的余地很小;另一方面前几年改革所形成的权力和利益局面,有些本身也是不够合理和不规范的。要进一步深化改革,理顺各种基本经济关系,必须对现有利益和权力关系,进行新的更深刻的调整。当然,从长远来看,改革必将给每个单位和个人都带来利益,但在一定时期内,进行这种调整,也必然会导致少数单位和个人作出某种牺牲。在这种情况下,人们议论比较多。这里只谈两个热门话题。 Since last year, the economic system reform in our country has been transformed from a shallow level to a deep level. Deepening the reform necessarily involves the readjustment of power and interests in all aspects. A few years ago, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the excessive concentration of the existing system, more reforms were carried out from the central government to the localities, state-owned enterprises and collectives to individuals, and people were more likely to see the reforms themselves The benefits, generally high level of advocacy. At the present stage of reform, on the one hand, there is little room for state financial difficulties and allowance to be allowed to re-distribute profits. On the other hand, the power and interests formed by the reforms a few years ago are not quite reasonable and normative in themselves. To further deepen the reform and straighten out all kinds of basic economic relations, new and deeper adjustments must be made to the existing relations between interests and powers. Of course, in the long run, the reform will certainly bring benefits to every unit and individual. However, such a readjustment within a certain period of time will inevitably lead to some sacrifices by a few units and individuals. In this case, people talk more. Just talk about two hot topics here.