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目的探讨心理干预在咽异感症患者治疗中的作用。方法对358例排除全身及喉部器质性病变的咽异感症患者,根据不同病因,采用针对性的治疗和心理干预2~4周。结果治愈256例,有效69例,总有效率90.78%,无效33例,无效率9.22%。其中,心理障碍情绪紧张型220例,占61.45%,治疗有效202例,有效率91.82%;更年期综合症型66例,占18.44%,治疗有效61例,有效率92.42%;自主神经功能失调型44例,占12.29%,治疗有效37例,有效率84.09%;精神创伤型28例,占7.82%,治疗有效25例,有效率89.29%。结论咽异感症根据不同病因,采用针对性治疗和心理干预是可以治愈的,心理干预在治疗中起着至关重要的作用。
Objective To explore the role of psychological intervention in the treatment of patients with pharyngeal abnormalities. Methods A total of 358 patients with pharyngeal dysplasia who had systemic and throat organic diseases were excluded. According to different causes, targeted treatment and psychological intervention were used for 2 to 4 weeks. Results 256 cases were cured, effective 69 cases, total effective rate 90.78%, ineffective in 33 cases, ineffective rate 9.22%. Among them, 220 cases of psychological disorders were emotional stress, accounting for 61.45%, effective treatment of 202 cases, the effective rate was 91.82%; 66 cases of menopausal syndrome, accounting for 18.44%, effective treatment of 61 cases, the effective rate was 92.42%; autonomic dysfunction 44 cases, accounting for 12.29%, effective treatment of 37 cases, the effective rate of 84.09%; Traumatic 28 cases, accounting for 7.82%, effective treatment of 25 cases, the effective rate of 89.29%. Conclusion According to different etiology, pharyngeal sensation can be cured by targeted therapy and psychological intervention. Psychological intervention plays a crucial role in the treatment.