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医学院耳鼻咽喉科医院在1951～1977年间有600例疑为呼吸道异物的患儿入院,确诊为异物并予取出的为399例。异物的部位:喉部42例,气管126例,右支气管145例,左支气管86例。金属性异物13例,非金属性异物386例。在1963年前的13年行异物取出术的患儿为184例,是在麻醉、局部表面麻醉及无麻下进行。间接喉镜下取出异物1例,直达喉镜下2例,高位气管支气管镜下132例,16例行紧急气管切开术后取出异物;尚有12例是在做了气管切开后在低位气管支气管镜下取出异物。自行咳出异物的只有5例。经过观察,未被证实有
Otolaryngology Hospital of Medical College in the period from 1951 to 1977, 600 cases of suspected foreign body of children admitted to hospital, diagnosed as foreign bodies and to be taken out of 399 cases. Foreign body parts: 42 cases of throat, trachea 126 cases, 145 cases of right bronchus, 86 cases of left bronchus. 13 cases of metallic foreign bodies, 386 cases of non-metallic foreign bodies. In the 13 years prior to 1963, 184 children with foreign bodies were removed under anesthesia, topical anesthesia and without anesthesia. Indirect laryngoscope removal of foreign body in 1 case, direct laryngoscope in 2 cases, 132 cases of tracheal bronchoscopy, 16 cases of emergency tracheotomy removed foreign body; there are 12 cases of tracheostomy in the post Tracheal bronchoscopy remove foreign body. Only 5 cases of foreign body cough. After observation, not confirmed