根据林纾、董秋斯等人的《大卫·科波菲尔》首段汉译,本文试图从选词、用法和语感等方面,分析译文的现象和本质,探讨译者对作品的理解。张谷若和许渊冲在末句中“呱呱”的拟声译法,因其书面语特征,不完全符合小说第一人称的语气。 According to the first translation of “David Copperfield” by Lin Shu and Dong Qiusi, this article attempts to analyze the phenomenon and essence of the translation from the aspects of the choice of words, usage and sense of language, and explore the translator’s understanding of the work . Zhang Guoruo and Xu Yuanchong in the last sentence “quack ” quasi-transliteration method, because of its written language features, does not fully comply with the tone of the novel first person.