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茄子是保护地栽培蔬菜之一。茄子苗期至成株期极易感染黄萎病、绵疫病和褐纹病。为防止植株感病,除轮作、选用抗病品种和加强田间管理外,目前较为有效的方法是实行茄子嫁接。据报道,利用茄子嫁接专用种——金理1号(野生,也称托布拉姆)嫁接茄子,可增产20%～50%。金理1号抗重茬,抗真菌性和细菌性病害。嫁接方法如下: 一、砧木处理当砧木长到8～9片叶,茎粗0.5～0.8cm,半木质化时,在3～5片叶处平切,再削成“V”字型。
Eggplant is one of the protected cultivated vegetables. Eggplant seedling to adult easily infected with Verticillium wilt, cotton blight and brown grain disease. In order to prevent plant disease, in addition to rotation, the use of resistant varieties and strengthen field management, the more effective way is to implement eggplant grafting. According to reports, the use of eggplant grafting special species - Golden No. 1 (wild, also known as Topram) grafted eggplant can increase 20% to 50%. Golden 1 anti-stubble, anti-fungal and bacterial diseases. Grafting methods are as follows: First, the stock processing When the stock grows to 8 to 9 leaves, stem 0.5 ~ 0.8cm thick, semi-lignified, flattened in 3 to 5 leaves, then cut into “V ” font.