序全世界改编自文学作品的电影难以数计 ;而莎士比亚、托尔斯泰等文学巨匠的某些作品更是被一次又一次搬上银幕。这既无可辩驳地证明了电影和文学之间有着先天的亲缘关系 ,又清楚地说明改编文学作品是电影创作取得成功的重要捷径。然而 ,这一在世界上具有普适性的电影创作规则 It is difficult to count the world’s films adapted from literary works. Some of the works of literary masters such as Shakespeare and Tolstoy have been on the screen again and again. This is irrefutable proof of the inherent genetic relationship between film and literature, and clearly shows that the adaptation of literary works is an important shortcut to the successful film creation. However, this universal filmmaking rules in the world