明治维新之后,日本高度重视陆军建设,先学法国,后学普鲁士(德国),引进西方近代陆军建设理论,推行全民义务兵役制;实行军政军令分离,构建新式统帅机构;设置六镇台,驻扎全国;设立士官学校,培养军事人才;军队装备精良,注重实战条件下的军事演习;建立了一整套系统完备的陆军组织体系,终使日本陆军成为一支虎狼之师。 After the Meiji Restoration, Japan attached great importance to the construction of the army. It first studied France and then studied Prussia (Germany). It introduced the theory of modern army building in the West and implemented the system of compulsory military service. The separation of military and government commands set up a new style of commander in chief. The whole country has set up non-commissioned officers schools and trained military personnel. The army is well-equipped with military exercises focusing on actual combat conditions. It has also established a complete system of army organizations and finally made the Japanese Army a tiger division.