不平等的童年:“遗传决定论”与现实解构第75个国际儿童节将至。近日,上海某外国语学校幼升小的一系列考试题引起广泛关注,原因是这些题竟是出给学生家长的。其中包含智商测试题和父母三代信息的收集。但其用意之一或许就是,根据家长智商的测试情况帮助自己选择更优秀的生源。此类行为的背后隐藏着“遗传决定论”思想。该理论几乎忽略了环境、教育、后天努力等作用,将天生的智商看作单一的等级量表,且不可改变。这就意味着,人一生下来,社会阶层便是固定的。日本社会学家三浦展的《阶层是会遗传的》在大量调查后发现,家庭的社会 Unequal childhood: “Genetic determinism ” with the deconstruction of the reality of the 75th International Children’s Day. Recently, a series of examination questions on the rise of a foreign language school in Shanghai has drawn wide attention because these questions were actually given to parents of students. It contains IQ test questions and the collection of three generations of parents’ information. But perhaps one of its intentions is to help you choose a better student based on the IQ of your parents. Behind such acts lies the idea of ​​“genetic determinism.” This theory almost neglects the role of environment, education and acquired efforts, treating innate intelligence as a single, hierarchical measure that can not be changed. This means that when people are born, the social class is fixed. Japanese sociologist Miura exhibition “class is hereditary” After a large number of investigations found that the family’s society