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目的调查外科患者的医院感染情况,了解医院抗菌药物使用情况及合理性。方法结合相关病历,采用回顾性调查方法。结果外科患者感染率1.23%,例次感染率1.75%。抗菌药物使用率为88.71%,预防性用药占22.89%,治疗性用药占72.11%,抗菌药物使用率偏高。结论抗菌药物的管理是一个系统工程,要重视和加强抗菌药物的分级管理,加强义务人员职业道德教育,提高用药的合理性,保证抗菌药物治疗的安全、经济、有效。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in surgical patients and to understand the usage and rationality of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals. Methods combined with relevant medical records, using retrospective survey methods. Results The infection rate of surgical patients was 1.23%, the infection rate was 1.75%. The antibacterial drug use rate was 88.71%, prophylactic drug use rate was 22.89%, therapeutic drug use rate was 72.11%, and antibacterial drug usage rate was high. Conclusion The management of antimicrobial agents is a systematic project. It is necessary to attach importance to and strengthen the management of antimicrobial agents at different levels, to enhance the professional ethics education of obligator, to improve the rationality of medication and to ensure the safety, economy and effectiveness of antimicrobial treatment.